Baden is Germany’s most southerly and warmest wine region, a narrow strip nestled between the Black Forest and the Rhine River. Indigenous vines have existed since the end of the Ice Age, and wine-making began to spread throughout the region starting in the 2nd century. From there, little is known about the specifics of who was making it and in what styles, since the area was ruled by various outside counts after the Roman era into the 12th century, when the territory was officially declared. By the 16th century, the wines from the “Upper Rhine” were exported to other parts of Europe, and were well known for their powerful structure and quality.
The soil types vary throughout the region, with areas of clay, granite, limestone, keuper, sand, glacial sediment, and volcanic ash (mostly in the Kaiserstuhl subregion). The starring grape is the red Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir), which fulfills some of its best ripening potential and tannic structure here. The most common
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Baden is Germany’s most southerly and warmest wine region, a narrow strip nestled between the Black Forest and the Rhine River. Indigenous vines have existed since the end of the Ice Age, and wine-making began to spread throughout the region starting in the 2nd century. From there, little is known about the specifics of who was making it and in what styles, since the area was ruled by various outside counts after the Roman era into the 12th century, when the territory was officially declared. By the 16th century, the wines from the “Upper Rhine” were exported to other parts of Europe, and were well known for their powerful structure and quality.
The soil types vary throughout the region, with areas of clay, granite, limestone, keuper, sand, glacial sediment, and volcanic ash (mostly in the Kaiserstuhl subregion). The starring grape is the red Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir), which fulfills some of its best ripening potential and tannic structure here. The most common white grape is Müller-Thurgau, followed by Riesling, Pinot Gris (Grauburgunder), Pinot Blanc (Weissburgunder), Gewürztraminer, and Chasselas (Gutedel). Ruländer is a fuller-bodied, sweeter style of Pinot Gris.
In all there are nine subregions of Baden, from north to south:
*Tauberfranken - with wines similar to nearby Franconia
*Badische Bergstrasse - centered around Heidelburg
*Kraichgau - known for excellent Rieslings out of Sulzfeld
*Ortenau - known for its high quality white wines
*Breisgau - also a popular vacation destination
*Kaiserstuhl - apart from its unique volcanic soil composition, it is also the warmest subregion. The Weissherbst, a very light pink rosé, is a local specialty.
*Tuniberg - known for lighter styles of wine
*Markgräflerland - known for its quality Gutedel
*Bodensee - the wines are often referred to as “Seewein” (“lakewine”), a reference to Lake Constance, here called Bodensee.
The Baden wine industry is mostly comprised of cooperatives, of which Badischir Winzerkeller is the largest.
– Description from
Amanda Schuster
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